Oxidized low-density lipoprotein promotes mature dendritic cell transition from differentiating monocyte.

Differentiating Monocyte Mature Dendritic Cell Transition from Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Promotes

Sensing environmental lipids by dendritic cell modulates its function.

Because of its oxidative modification during the acute-phase response to an aggression, low density lipoprotein (LDL) can be regarded as a source of lipid mediators that can act both to promote and inhibit inflammation. This can be exemplified by the production of anti-inflammatory oxidized fatty acids and proinflammatory lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) during LDL oxidation. We have shown previou...

Generation of Mature Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells in the Presence of Heparin and Monocyte Conditioned Medium: Phenotypic and Functional Comparison

Background: Dendritic cells (DC) induce tumor or pathogen-specific T cell responses in humans. Several laboratories have developed culture systems, including maturation factors for human DC from peripheral blood monocytes. We comprehensively compared standard maturation stimulus, an autologous monocyte-conditioned medium (MCM), with heparin for their ability to promote uniformly mature DC that ...

The role of oxidized low density lipoprotein in atherogenesis.

An elevated level of low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol constitutes a major risk factor for atherosclerotic disease. Although the precise mechanism(s) via which LDL promotes atherogenesis remains to be elucidated, the oxidative modification of LDL may be a crucial mechanism. Several lines of evidence support a role for oxidatively modified LDL in atherogenesis. LDL can be oxidatively mod...

Compare the Effect of Eicosapentaenoic Acid and Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein on the Expression of CD36 and Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma

Background: There is evidence that CD36 promotes foam cell formation through internalizing oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) into macrophages therefore, it plays a key role in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In addition, CD36 expression seems to be mediated by nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ). The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the effect of ...